A simplified definition of strainRefers to the stress and deformation that a pipeline experiences due to external forces, such as ground movement, soil settlement, or external loading. When … is the change of the shape of an object when a force is applied. Pipeline movement caused by natural phenomena like landslides, subsidences, earth movements, floods or earthquakes is a reality that could compromise the integrityThe capability of a pipeline to perform its intended function safely and reliably throughout its life. It includes a range of factors, including the structural … of your assets by generating bending strainDeformation that occurs when a pipeline is subjected to bending or curvature. It is caused by external loads or forces that create a bending moment on the pipel… concentrated in specific areas.