Refers to a type of crackA fracture or discontinuity in the wall of a pipeline, where the material is separated or broken, potentially compromising the integrity and safety of the pipel… that occurs in the weldLocalized coalescence of metals produced by heating the materials to the welding temperature, with or without the application of pressure, or by the application… jointA single section (also pipe spool) of pipe that is circumferentially welded to form a pipeline. that connects two sections of a pipeline together. Girth welds are commonly used in the construction of pipelines to ensure a continuous and strong connection between pipeline segments. Girth weldA girth weld is a type of weld used in pipelines to join two sections of pipe together circumferentially. It is commonly used in the construction of long-distan… cracks can be caused by various factors such as welding defects, stressThe internal forces and pressures experienced by a pipeline as a result of various factors, including internal and external loads, operating conditions, and env… concentrations, inadequate weld quality controlProcess of assuring a task or process was performed as intended, meeting or exceed specified requirements and standards. It involves monitoring, inspecting, and…, and material incompatibility.