A fracture or discontinuityAn interruption of the typical structure or desired characteristics of pipeline material, such as a lack of homogeneity in its mechanical, metallurgical, or phy… in the wall of a pipeline, where the material is separated or broken, potentially compromising the integrityThe capability of a pipeline to perform its intended function safely and reliably throughout its life. It includes a range of factors, including the structural … and safety of the pipeline. Pipeline cracks can occur due to various factors, including mechanical stressThe internal forces and pressures experienced by a pipeline as a result of various factors, including internal and external loads, operating conditions, and env…, corrosionThe deterioration or degradation of a pipeline caused by chemical or electrochemical reactions with its environment. Corrosion is a significant concern as it ca…, material defects, or external damage.