White Paper

Climate Change, Vandalism and Cyberattack

Pipeline Integrity Management Systems (PIMS) are now in common practice, driven by the Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration (PHMSA) requirements in the U. S. Risk varies over time and so too the effectiveness of the prevention and mitigation measures. Risk Assessment, an integral part of PIMS, must evolve to address new threats prompted by events such as extreme weather, complexities of cyber-physical networks, and changes in behavioral patterns, and malevolent intent to disrupt the operation of critical infrastructure. This white paper discusses the threats associated to Climate Change, Vandalism and Cyberattack, from the perspective of existing risk models.